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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 86.35, 129.50 and 31.51

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 86.35, 129.50 and 31.51 is: 47.25

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    86.35 : 129.50 = 31.51 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    86.35/129.50 = 31.51/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    86.35x = 129.50 × 31.51
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    86.35x = 4,079.74
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,079.74/86.35
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47.25

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.