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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 87.42, 120.48 and 81.51

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 87.42, 120.48 and 81.51 is: 112.33

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    87.42 : 120.48 = 81.51 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    87.42/120.48 = 81.51/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    87.42x = 120.48 × 81.51
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    87.42x = 9,820.32
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 9,820.32/87.42
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 112.33

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.