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Finding the Third Proportional to 10,009 and 21,531

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Solution

The third proportional to 10,009 and 21,531 is: 46,316.71

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    10,009 : 21,531 = 21,531 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    10,009/21,531 = 21,531/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    10,009x = 21,531 × 21,531
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    10,009x = 463,583,961
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 463,583,961/10,009
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 46,316.71

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.15) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.