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Finding the Third Proportional to 10,123 and 21,345

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Solution

The third proportional to 10,123 and 21,345 is: 45,007.31

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    10,123 : 21,345 = 21,345 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    10,123/21,345 = 21,345/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    10,123x = 21,345 × 21,345
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    10,123x = 455,609,025
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 455,609,025/10,123
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 45,007.31

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.11) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.