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Finding the Third Proportional to 123 and 189.75

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Solution

The third proportional to 123 and 189.75 is: 292.72

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    123 : 189.75 = 189.75 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    123/189.75 = 189.75/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    123x = 189.75 × 189.75
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    123x = 36,005.06
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 36,005.06/123
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 292.72

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.54) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.