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Finding the Third Proportional to 123.21 and 145.71

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Solution

The third proportional to 123.21 and 145.71 is: 172.31

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    123.21 : 145.71 = 145.71 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    123.21/145.71 = 145.71/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    123.21x = 145.71 × 145.71
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    123.21x = 21,229.97
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 21,229.97/123.21
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 172.31

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.18) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.