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Finding the Third Proportional to 13,971 and 31,590

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Solution

The third proportional to 13,971 and 31,590 is: 71,428.54

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    13,971 : 31,590 = 31,590 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    13,971/31,590 = 31,590/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    13,971x = 31,590 × 31,590
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    13,971x = 997,928,100
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 997,928,100/13,971
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 71,428.54

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.26) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.