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Finding the Third Proportional to 19.78 and 42.47

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Solution

The third proportional to 19.78 and 42.47 is: 91.18

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    19.78 : 42.47 = 42.47 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    19.78/42.47 = 42.47/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    19.78x = 42.47 × 42.47
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    19.78x = 1,803.59
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,803.59/19.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 91.18

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.15) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.