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Finding the Third Proportional to 2.61 and 4.21

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Solution

The third proportional to 2.61 and 4.21 is: 6.79

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    2.61 : 4.21 = 4.21 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    2.61/4.21 = 4.21/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    2.61x = 4.21 × 4.21
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    2.61x = 17.69
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 17.69/2.61
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 6.79

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.61) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.