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Finding the Third Proportional to 20.34 and 42.59

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Solution

The third proportional to 20.34 and 42.59 is: 89.18

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.34 : 42.59 = 42.59 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.34/42.59 = 42.59/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.34x = 42.59 × 42.59
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.34x = 1,814.23
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,814.23/20.34
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 89.18

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.09) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.