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Finding the Third Proportional to 20,989 and 31,686

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Solution

The third proportional to 20,989 and 31,686 is: 47,834.70

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20,989 : 31,686 = 31,686 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20,989/31,686 = 31,686/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20,989x = 31,686 × 31,686
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20,989x = 1,004,002,596
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,004,002,596/20,989
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47,834.70

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.51) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.