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Finding the Third Proportional to 21 and 31.88

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Solution

The third proportional to 21 and 31.88 is: 48.38

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21 : 31.88 = 31.88 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21/31.88 = 31.88/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21x = 31.88 × 31.88
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21x = 1,016.02
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,016.02/21
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 48.38

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.52) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.