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Finding the Third Proportional to 21 and 48

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Solution

The third proportional to 21 and 48 is: 109.71

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21 : 48 = 48 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21/48 = 48/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21x = 48 × 48
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21x = 2,304
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,304/21
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 109.71

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.29) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.