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Finding the Third Proportional to 21.12 and 31.56

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Solution

The third proportional to 21.12 and 31.56 is: 47.16

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.12 : 31.56 = 31.56 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.12/31.56 = 31.56/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.12x = 31.56 × 31.56
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.12x = 996.13
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 996.13/21.12
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47.16

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.