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Finding the Third Proportional to 21.56 and 53.91

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Solution

The third proportional to 21.56 and 53.91 is: 134.77

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.56 : 53.91 = 53.91 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.56/53.91 = 53.91/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.56x = 53.91 × 53.91
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.56x = 2,905.88
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,905.88/21.56
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 134.77

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.