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Finding the Third Proportional to 21,019 and 31,687

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Solution

The third proportional to 21,019 and 31,687 is: 47,769.45

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21,019 : 31,687 = 31,687 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21,019/31,687 = 31,687/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21,019x = 31,687 × 31,687
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21,019x = 1,004,065,969
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,004,065,969/21,019
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47,769.45

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.51) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.