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Finding the Third Proportional to 21,086 and 31,618

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Solution

The third proportional to 21,086 and 31,618 is: 47,410.51

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21,086 : 31,618 = 31,618 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21,086/31,618 = 31,618/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21,086x = 31,618 × 31,618
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21,086x = 999,697,924
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 999,697,924/21,086
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47,410.51

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.