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Finding the Third Proportional to 21,422 and 31,940

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Solution

The third proportional to 21,422 and 31,940 is: 47,622.24

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21,422 : 31,940 = 31,940 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21,422/31,940 = 31,940/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21,422x = 31,940 × 31,940
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21,422x = 1,020,163,600
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,020,163,600/21,422
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47,622.24

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.