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Finding the Third Proportional to 21,523 and 31,428

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Solution

The third proportional to 21,523 and 31,428 is: 45,891.33

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21,523 : 31,428 = 31,428 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21,523/31,428 = 31,428/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21,523x = 31,428 × 31,428
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21,523x = 987,719,184
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 987,719,184/21,523
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 45,891.33

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.46) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.