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Finding the Third Proportional to 21,838 and 30,742

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Solution

The third proportional to 21,838 and 30,742 is: 43,276.42

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21,838 : 30,742 = 30,742 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21,838/30,742 = 30,742/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21,838x = 30,742 × 30,742
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21,838x = 945,070,564
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 945,070,564/21,838
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 43,276.42

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.41) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.