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Finding the Third Proportional to 2,540 and 3,430

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Solution

The third proportional to 2,540 and 3,430 is: 4,631.85

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    2,540 : 3,430 = 3,430 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    2,540/3,430 = 3,430/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    2,540x = 3,430 × 3,430
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    2,540x = 11,764,900
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 11,764,900/2,540
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 4,631.85

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.35) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.