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Finding the Third Proportional to 280 and 421.75

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Solution

The third proportional to 280 and 421.75 is: 635.26

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    280 : 421.75 = 421.75 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    280/421.75 = 421.75/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    280x = 421.75 × 421.75
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    280x = 177,873.06
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 177,873.06/280
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 635.26

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.51) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.