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Finding the Third Proportional to 291 and 434

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Solution

The third proportional to 291 and 434 is: 647.27

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    291 : 434 = 434 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    291/434 = 434/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    291x = 434 × 434
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    291x = 188,356
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 188,356/291
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 647.27

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.