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Finding the Third Proportional to 31.42 and 37.12

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Solution

The third proportional to 31.42 and 37.12 is: 43.84

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31.42 : 37.12 = 37.12 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31.42/37.12 = 37.12/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31.42x = 37.12 × 37.12
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31.42x = 1,377.69
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,377.69/31.42
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 43.84

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.18) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.