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Finding the Third Proportional to 31,124 and 71,978

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Solution

The third proportional to 31,124 and 71,978 is: 166,457.80

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31,124 : 71,978 = 71,978 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31,124/71,978 = 71,978/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31,124x = 71,978 × 71,978
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31,124x = 5,180,832,484
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 5,180,832,484/31,124
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 166,457.80

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These problems maintain the same ratio (2.31) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.