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Finding the Third Proportional to 31,421 and 66,074

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Solution

The third proportional to 31,421 and 66,074 is: 138,944.45

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31,421 : 66,074 = 66,074 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31,421/66,074 = 66,074/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31,421x = 66,074 × 66,074
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31,421x = 4,365,773,476
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,365,773,476/31,421
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 138,944.45

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These problems maintain the same ratio (2.10) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.