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Finding the Third Proportional to 31,742 and 64,940

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Solution

The third proportional to 31,742 and 64,940 is: 132,858.79

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31,742 : 64,940 = 64,940 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31,742/64,940 = 64,940/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31,742x = 64,940 × 64,940
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31,742x = 4,217,203,600
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,217,203,600/31,742
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 132,858.79

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.05) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.