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Finding the Third Proportional to 31,780 and 68,146

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Solution

The third proportional to 31,780 and 68,146 is: 146,125.78

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31,780 : 68,146 = 68,146 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31,780/68,146 = 68,146/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31,780x = 68,146 × 68,146
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31,780x = 4,643,877,316
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,643,877,316/31,780
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 146,125.78

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.14) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.