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Finding the Third Proportional to 318 and 338

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Solution

The third proportional to 318 and 338 is: 359.26

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    318 : 338 = 338 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    318/338 = 338/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    318x = 338 × 338
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    318x = 114,244
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 114,244/318
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 359.26

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.06) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.