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Finding the Third Proportional to 31,878 and 66,380

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Solution

The third proportional to 31,878 and 66,380 is: 138,223.99

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31,878 : 66,380 = 66,380 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31,878/66,380 = 66,380/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31,878x = 66,380 × 66,380
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31,878x = 4,406,304,400
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,406,304,400/31,878
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 138,223.99

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.08) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.