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Finding the Third Proportional to 31,920 and 42,939

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Solution

The third proportional to 31,920 and 42,939 is: 57,761.83

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31,920 : 42,939 = 42,939 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31,920/42,939 = 42,939/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31,920x = 42,939 × 42,939
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31,920x = 1,843,757,721
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,843,757,721/31,920
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 57,761.83

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.35) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.