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Finding the Third Proportional to 342 and 402.50

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Solution

The third proportional to 342 and 402.50 is: 473.70

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    342 : 402.50 = 402.50 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    342/402.50 = 402.50/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    342x = 402.50 × 402.50
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    342x = 162,006.25
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 162,006.25/342
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 473.70

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.18) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.