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Finding the Third Proportional to 3,420 and 5,437

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Solution

The third proportional to 3,420 and 5,437 is: 8,643.56

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    3,420 : 5,437 = 5,437 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    3,420/5,437 = 5,437/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    3,420x = 5,437 × 5,437
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    3,420x = 29,560,969
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 29,560,969/3,420
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 8,643.56

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.59) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.