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Finding the Third Proportional to 345 and 539

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Solution

The third proportional to 345 and 539 is: 842.09

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    345 : 539 = 539 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    345/539 = 539/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    345x = 539 × 539
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    345x = 290,521
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 290,521/345
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 842.09

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.56) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.