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Finding the Third Proportional to 345 and 851

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Solution

The third proportional to 345 and 851 is: 2,099.13

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    345 : 851 = 851 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    345/851 = 851/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    345x = 851 × 851
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    345x = 724,201
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 724,201/345
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 2,099.13

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.47) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.