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Finding the Third Proportional to 354.28 and 542.72

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Solution

The third proportional to 354.28 and 542.72 is: 831.38

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    354.28 : 542.72 = 542.72 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    354.28/542.72 = 542.72/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    354.28x = 542.72 × 542.72
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    354.28x = 294,543.64
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 294,543.64/354.28
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 831.38

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.53) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.