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Finding the Third Proportional to 38 and 51

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Solution

The third proportional to 38 and 51 is: 68.45

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    38 : 51 = 51 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    38/51 = 51/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    38x = 51 × 51
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    38x = 2,601
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,601/38
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 68.45

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.34) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.