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Finding the Third Proportional to 3,978 and 8,740

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Solution

The third proportional to 3,978 and 8,740 is: 19,202.51

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    3,978 : 8,740 = 8,740 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    3,978/8,740 = 8,740/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    3,978x = 8,740 × 8,740
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    3,978x = 76,387,600
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 76,387,600/3,978
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 19,202.51

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.20) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.