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Finding the Third Proportional to 42 and 49

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Solution

The third proportional to 42 and 49 is: 57.17

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42 : 49 = 49 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42/49 = 49/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42x = 49 × 49
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42x = 2,401
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,401/42
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 57.17

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.17) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.