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Finding the Third Proportional to 42.09 and 61.78

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Solution

The third proportional to 42.09 and 61.78 is: 90.68

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.09 : 61.78 = 61.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.09/61.78 = 61.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.09x = 61.78 × 61.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.09x = 3,816.92
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,816.92/42.09
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 90.68

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These problems maintain the same ratio (1.47) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.