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Finding the Third Proportional to 42.56 and 71.06

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Solution

The third proportional to 42.56 and 71.06 is: 118.65

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.56 : 71.06 = 71.06 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.56/71.06 = 71.06/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.56x = 71.06 × 71.06
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.56x = 5,049.88
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 5,049.88/42.56
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 118.65

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.67) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.