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Finding the Third Proportional to 42,940 and 68,142

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Solution

The third proportional to 42,940 and 68,142 is: 108,135.36

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42,940 : 68,142 = 68,142 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42,940/68,142 = 68,142/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42,940x = 68,142 × 68,142
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42,940x = 4,643,332,164
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,643,332,164/42,940
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 108,135.36

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.59) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.