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Finding the Third Proportional to 5.38 and 13.61

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Solution

The third proportional to 5.38 and 13.61 is: 34.41

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    5.38 : 13.61 = 13.61 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    5.38/13.61 = 13.61/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    5.38x = 13.61 × 13.61
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    5.38x = 185.11
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 185.11/5.38
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 34.41

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.53) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.