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Finding the Third Proportional to 5.43 and 8.38

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Solution

The third proportional to 5.43 and 8.38 is: 12.94

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    5.43 : 8.38 = 8.38 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    5.43/8.38 = 8.38/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    5.43x = 8.38 × 8.38
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    5.43x = 70.30
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 70.30/5.43
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 12.94

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.54) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.