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Finding the Third Proportional to 51.26 and 78.31

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Solution

The third proportional to 51.26 and 78.31 is: 119.64

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    51.26 : 78.31 = 78.31 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    51.26/78.31 = 78.31/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    51.26x = 78.31 × 78.31
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    51.26x = 6,132.54
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 6,132.54/51.26
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 119.64

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.53) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.