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Finding the Third Proportional to 54.19 and 78.38

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Solution

The third proportional to 54.19 and 78.38 is: 113.36

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    54.19 : 78.38 = 78.38 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    54.19/78.38 = 78.38/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    54.19x = 78.38 × 78.38
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    54.19x = 6,142.64
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 6,142.64/54.19
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 113.36

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.45) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.