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Finding the Third Proportional to 540 and 1,080

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Solution

The third proportional to 540 and 1,080 is: 2,160

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    540 : 1,080 = 1,080 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    540/1,080 = 1,080/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    540x = 1,080 × 1,080
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    540x = 1,166,400
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,166,400/540
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 2,160

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.