Finding the Third Proportional to 542.50 and 581.50

Step by Step Solution

1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
   542.50 : 581.50 = 581.50 : x
2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
   542.50/581.50 = 581.50/x
3. Step 3: Cross multiply
   542.50x = 581.50 × 581.50
4. Step 4: Simplify right side
   542.50x = 338,142.25
5. Step 5: Solve for x
   x = 338,142.25/542.50
6. Step 6: Final answer
   x = 623.30