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Finding the Third Proportional to 643 and 873

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Solution

The third proportional to 643 and 873 is: 1,185.27

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    643 : 873 = 873 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    643/873 = 873/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    643x = 873 × 873
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    643x = 762,129
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 762,129/643
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 1,185.27

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.36) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.