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Finding the Third Proportional to 78 and 161.75

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Solution

The third proportional to 78 and 161.75 is: 335.42

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78 : 161.75 = 161.75 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78/161.75 = 161.75/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78x = 161.75 × 161.75
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78x = 26,163.06
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 26,163.06/78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 335.42

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (2.07) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.